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Bungay Castle - A brief history The Bungay lands, together with Framlingham and other sites, were subsequently presented to Roger Bigod, in 1103, The Bigods were an illustrious Norman family, and had assisted in the conquest of England, The property was inherited in I120 'by Roger's son, Hugh, who had a forceful and charismatic personality.
This was an ill-judged decision, resulting in Bigod winning even greater respect and support in the region and he was soon raising an army against the King again. When Henry II acceded to the throne in 1154 he deprived Hugh of his lands both in Bungay and Framlingham, although he was permitted to retain his title of Earl. By 1163 he no longer seemed to be posing a threat, and his properties were returned to him.
With this new stronghold for protection, in 1173 he joined forces with the Earl of Leicester against Henry II, and together they captured the royal castle of Haughley. Bigod also made unsuccessful attempts to seize Dunwich and Norwich; resulting in Henry mustering a massive army against him, which encamped at Syleham, near Diss. It is thought that it was at this point that Hugh Bigod uttered his famous boost:-
The properties were restored to the Bigod family by Richard I, but they preferred to inhabit and re-fortify the castle at Framlingham, and Bungay remained unoccupied until Roger Bigod inherited the title of the 5th Earl in 1269 He decided to renovate Hugh's stronghold, and obtained a licence to crenellate it, erecting a gate-house, and lofty curtain walls to encircle the original keep.
In 1483, it passed into the possession of the Howards, Dukes of Norfolk, and the family continued to own it, apart from brief periods until the late 20th century, it continued to fall into decay, the stonework being pillaged and sold for building and road construction. Finally, when Dr. Leonard Cane became the Town Reeve of Bungay in 1934 he organised a programme of excavation and repair, rebuilding parts of the decayed walls, and revealing many features which had been hidden during the last centuries. In 1987 the castle was presented to the town by the Duke of Norfolk with an endowment towards its preservation. It is now owned and administered by the Castle Trust and in millennium Year 2000, the Castle Visitors Centre was opened which provides a permanent amenity centre for visitors, with a cafe and gift shop, and interpretive material on display. Christopher Reeve www.bungay-suffolk.co.uk
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Known
as 'Bigod the Bold', and 'Bigod the Restless', he soon became recognised
as a leader of the warring barons in East Anglia, In 1136 he raised
an army against King Stephen and seized the royal castle of Norwich.
In order to subdue him, Stephen was obliged to march upon Bungay in
114O but in the negotiations which followed, Stephen found it expedient
to reward Bigod with the title of Earl of Suffolk in order to win his
future loyalty.
It
was at about this time that he commenced the building of a stone keep,
which probably took about ten years to complete. Although not one of
the largest castles in the country, it was constructed with walls between
5 - 7 metres thick and, standing more than 33 metres high (taller than
the existing tower of St. Mary's church), he could claim that it was
likely to prove the most impregnable.
He
was obliged to meet with the king at Syleham, and submit. He was declared
an outlawed traitor, his armies were disbanded, and all his properties
surrendered. The king arranged to have both Framlingham and Bungay castles
destroyed, and began the construction of a mine gallery beneath the
walls of the Bungay keep, but eventually Hugh managed to save it from
destruction on payment of one thousand marks.
Thereafter he departed to fight in Syria, and died in c. 1178
He
did not occupy the building for very long, dying soon after the renovation
was completed in 1297. He had no heirs, and the castle devolved to the
Crown. It then passed into the hands of various different owners but
remained principally unoccupied, being described in a document of 1382
as "old, and ruinous, and worth nothing a year".